Dog Training - How to do it right!

By Sue Averill, Kennel Mgr, YGRR

Training is an integral part of bonding with your dog. Young puppies will learn at a faster rate when they are exposed to training early on. They not only learn the specific exercises you teach, but they also learn to learn. Older dogs can learn new tricks, but you may have to try to get them to replace old behaviors (stealing off the table) with new behaviors (staying on their dog bed while you eat). Training also allows you to create two way communications between you and your dog. Some people may believe training is just teaching a dog a series of ‘tricks’, but a well trained dog will actually not just ‘perform’ on command, but also look to its owner for cues about how to respond events in its daily life.

For any training to succeed, all members of the household must work together. Owners must clearly define and consistently apply fair rules within a structured environment. Different rules applied inconstantly will only serve to confuse and stress the dog.

There are several different ways to have a trained dog. You can work with a trainer, either at home or in a class. You can work at home with multi media backup. You can send your dog to a day care or boarding facility that will train your dog for you.

YGRR does not recommend ‘board and train’ facilities. Once the dog is out of your hands, you have no idea how the dog is being trained and handled. Boarding is stressful, even in an excellent environment, and stressed dogs have a greater difficulty in learning. Placing your new dog in the hands of others will do nothing to build your relationship.

There are many books, DVD’s and blogs about training on the market, and some can be used very successfully. Just try remembering that training can be a very subtle art. It sometimes requires some skilled instruction to figure certain issues out.

By far and away the best thing you can do for your dog is to work with a skilled trainer. Private lessons in the home can do wonders for issues within the home. Timid or highly distractible dogs may need to begin their training in the home so they are less stressed and can therefore progress faster. Some wildly out of control dogs may need to start with private lessons at a training center prior to being transitioned into class. Young puppies will benefit greatly in a well run class situation where the can safely encounter many different people and breeds of dogs. Classes for adult dogs are usually enjoyable for both dog and owner. Other participants in the class can also be a great resource. Someone might recommend a great dog park, vet or dog walker. Some might live in your area and be up for neighborhood walks or play dates.

Method vs result based training

Once you have sorted out where your dog is going to be trained, you have to figure out how you will train. There are two basic camps in which to start your search. One is ‘method based’ training and the other is ‘result based’ training. Method based trainers use one style of training and unerringly sticks to it. They may use physical corrections only or never use corrections. They may use food or never food, only praise or petting. Usually there is a specific equipment requirement and no other equipment is allowed. Method based trainers will work through all issues via their own specific methodology. It is therefore important to keep in mind that if you feel that your dog is stressed or not progressing or you are having trouble in the class, you need to have a frank discussion with your trainer. If they can’t offer you any help to progress, find another trainer with a different method.

Results based trainers usually have a methodology that they favor, but are willing to use different methods either in certain situations or for certain dogs or handlers. Usually they have preferred equipment, but will switch from a buckle collar to a head collar, harness or prong collar as the situation warrants. They may use a combination of food praise and mild corrections.

Finding a trainer

With all that in mind you need to find a trainer. Ask as many people you can find who they recommend. Vets, pet food stores and groomers should be able to give you some options. Local dog clubs usually are a great source of information and many hold classes. Most trainers have no problem with a potential student watching a class. Check to see that the facility seems safe and clean. All the dogs and handlers should be under the watchful eye and control of the trainer. Classes are usually grouped in levels, and some dogs may be better behaved than others. Watch for an instructor that keeps all his students in mind and doesn’t let a certain dog (or handler!) monopolize the entire class. Instructors may be ‘certified’ from any number of organizations . Sometimes this may mean attending workshops, joining the organization and filling out a questionnaire, or course work and apprenticeships. There are also many excellent trainers with years of experience that have no affiliations or certifications.

When you go to class, keep you eyes, ears and mind wide open. Learn by watching issues other students are having with their dogs. You might not need the info now, but down the road it might be helpful. And remember, your dog’s mental and physical wellbeing rests solely with you. If you are ever uncomfortable about what the trainer is asking you or another student to do with your dog, or you are concerned about your safety, Leave. Never put yourself, your dog or your relationship at risk.